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Financial Planning
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Income

Unless you have an unlimited supply of money, chances are you work hard to earn income. Earning income is the foundation for financial success. Maybe you’ve heard the phrase, “there’s no such thing as a free lunch.” That means that everything costs you something – in one way or another – so you have to make choices. By considering the true cost of every choice, you can make better decisions throughout your life, such as choosing to invest in a college education so you can qualify for higher paying jobs.

How do you make more money?
One of the most important factors when searching for a job that pays more money is the level of education you’ve completed. The fastest growing career fields in America now require at least a two-year college degree (associate degree). Many jobs require either professional training or industry-approved certification (which typically takes training to earn). According to the National Council on Economic Education, four out of five millionaires are college graduates. Three-fourths of those millionaires are self-employed and consider themselves to be entrepreneurs.

College graduates earn on average $7,500 to $16,700 more each year than those without a college degree.  Investing in yourself through higher education builds your human capital (your ability to produce), thus increasing your income level.  The chart below illustrates this concept.

What You Can Expect to Earn in a Year
Education
Median Income
9th to 12th grade, no diploma
$17,282
High school diploma/GED
$22,078
Some college/no degree
$25,358
Associate degree
$29,033
Bachelor's degree
$36,526
Master's degree
$41,303
U.S. Census Bureau, September 2002

 

Why do some jobs pay more than others?
Many factors contribute to higher salaries in certain jobs. Some jobs reflect more responsibility than others, some require specialized skills, some require extensive travel and some require strenuous workloads and long hours. Research the career you’re interested in to find out more about salaries. For national and state information, you can contact the Bureau of Labor Statistics.

If you're interested in heading back to the classroom, contact the Oklahoma State Regents for Higher Education to explore academic options and the Oklahoma Guaranteed Student Loan Progam for information about student financial aid.

Why are taxes and other deductions withheld from your paycheck?
You pay taxes in exchange for a variety of social services. The chart below outlines mandatory deductions and some of the services you receive.

Deduction

What do I get?

Who pays?

federal income tax

defense, human services, trade regulation

employee

state income tax

roads, safety, health (not all states require income tax)

employee

local income tax

schools, police, fire protection (not all areas require income tax)

employee

FICA: Social Security tax

provides for the elderly, surviving family members, and disability insurance

employee and employer

FICA: Medicare tax

provides for certain health care insurance

employee and employer