If you’re like most adults, you’re looking for the key to successful saving. Here it is, boiled down to one simple phrase—start now. No matter what stage of your life you’re currently in, make it a priority and a habit to save for your future, big-ticket items and emergencies.
There are two ways to look at saving. Saving can mean putting money aside and investing, but it can also mean living a more frugal lifestyle and cutting back on your spending. Both are important pieces of the puzzle if you want to watch your savings account grow.
Saving for your future can’t be overlooked if you want financial security and independence for your family. Many experts recommend saving at least 10-15 percent of your income; if that doesn’t seem doable, start contributing as much as you can on a regular basis and work your way up from there. It’s making savings a consistent action that matters.
Emergencies. An emergency account should be top on your priority list so unexpected expenses won’t find their way onto your credit card. Three to six months of living expenses is recommended for your emergency fund but aim to stash away at least $1,000 to cover minor bills and repairs. Since an emergency is never planned, put your money somewhere easily accessible, like an interest-bearing savings account or money market account.
Retirement. Whether you’re 25 or 55, retirement should be on your mind. Take advantage of an employer’s 401(k) or other sponsored investment program, especially if they offer matching funds. At minimum, contribute enough to get the full company match -- that’s free money!
College. Consider monthly contributions to the Oklahoma College Savings Plan (OCSP), our state’s 529 plan, for each child. Participation in the OCSP offers several savings perks, including an Oklahoma income tax deduction on contributions and taxfree growth and withdrawals. Visit OK4Saving.org or view the flyer on your supplemental CD for more information.
Wants. If you’re itching for a vacation, new car, home or any other big-ticket item, start saving for it. Paying cash for these expensive items versus putting them on a credit card or securing a loan will save you hundreds or thousands of dollars in the long run. The more money you can save, the less you’ll pay in the form of interest.
Let’s say you purchase a TV on credit for $1,000. If you made only the minimum payment—based on 3 percent of the outstanding loan balance—and your credit card charges an 18 percent annual interest rate, it would take eight years to pay off that debt, and you’d pay an additional $684 in interest!
Now that you know what you’re saving for, let’s look at ways to increase the amount you can put back by evaluating your expenses. Trimming back spending on wants and other unnecessary items helps us get one step closer to our savings goal. Living a more frugal lifestyle doesn’t have to mean going without. If you’re married or in a committed relationship, sit down and talk with your partner about your financial goals. Do you want to retire and travel at 55? Do you dream of paying cash for your next car or home?
These goals will take dedication and planning. Once you’ve determined your joint financial goals, ask yourselves:
The more money you save and the earlier you begin saving, the more your money will grow with the help of compounding interest. Compounding interest is when interest earned on your savings is added to the principal—your initial investment—and you continue to build interest not only on your principal, but also on the interest you’ve already accrued! The longer you save, the more compounding interest works in your favor.
The chart below shows how large your account can grow by age 65, depending on the age you begin saving and the amount saved weekly. For example, if you start saving $50 a week at age 30, you’ll have nearly half a million dollars by age 65.
::Savings Chart::Chart shows how much money you'll have by age 65, thanks to the power of compounding interest. Chart assumes a 5% return, compounded annually, and assumes the saver will continue to save the same amount each week until age 65. |
|||
|---|---|---|---|
Age |
$10each week |
$25each week |
$50each week |
20 |
$85,143 |
$212,859 |
$425,176 |
30 |
$48,154 |
$120,385 |
$240,768 |
40 |
$25,445 |
$63,614 |
$127,227 |
50 |
$11,504 |
$28,761 |
$57,522 |
This cost of delay chart shows how delaying saving, by just one year, affects the overall total in the account. For example, if you start saving $25 a week at age 21, instead of age 20, and continue to save $25 a week until you're 65, you'd lose $11,406 by waiting one year! So, start saving now and continute to make it a habit.
::Cost of Delay Chart::Chart shows how much money you'll lose by waiting a year to start saving. Chart assumes a 5% return, compounded annually, and assumes the saver will continue to save the same amount each week until age 65. |
|||
|---|---|---|---|
Age |
$10each week |
$25each week |
$50each week |
20 |
- $4,562 |
- $11,406 |
- $22,811 |
30 |
- $2,801 |
- $7,002 |
- $14,003 |
40 |
- $1,719 |
- $4,299 |
- $8,597 |
50 |
- $1,055 |
- $2,639 |
- $5,278 |
Make savings automatic. Each pay period, have money automatically transferred from your paycheck to your savings account. Direct deposit makes saving simple because you won’t miss what you don’t see.
Adjust your withholdings. Make sure your W-4 form is filled out to your best advantage. File a new W-4 anytime there’s a major change in your life, like a marriage or birth of a child, which can affect the amount of tax you’ll owe. If you receive a sizeable tax refund each year, you may want to complete a new form and retain more of your earnings each month. Make sure the money you just spared from the IRS isn’t spent; put that extra money into savings.
Put away windfall money. When you earn a raise, get a refund or receive a cash gift, put it in your savings account. You know you can get by without the extra money, so put it to work for your goals. It’ll be worth even more later.
Ask for a discount. Whether it’s a newspaper subscription, gym membership, hotel stay, car insurance or beauty treatment, ask for a discount. It doesn’t hurt to ask and you never know—they may just grant your request! Put the money you saved in your savings account.
Re-evaluate service providers. Compare auto and home insurance providers often to make sure you’re getting the best rate. You may receive a significant discount if you insure both with the same company. Also, some companies offer discounts if you work for specific employers or within a particular industry.